Tradition Meets Innovation In Tomato Breeding Efforts

North Carolina State University’s (NCSU) College of Agriculture and Life Sciences has the nation’s largest university plant breeding program. To keep the state’s $30 million a year tomato industry on track, Dr. Dilip Panthee, assistant professor of horticultural science, uses both new tools and time-honored techniques to develop stronger and high-yielding tomato plants. According to a recent article in NCSU’s Perspectives, Pathee uses conventional breeding methods and part molecular marker-assisted selection to develop varieties.

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To help address industry problems, Panthee takes a multifaceted approach — part conventional breeding, part molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS). MAS isn’t genetic engineering; it’s simply a breeding short-cut that’s very helpful when it comes to developing disease-resistant varieties using DNA-based markers.

When Panthee joined the faculty nearly five years ago, he brought skills in molecular marker-assisted breeding. He is following in the footsteps of Dr. Randy Gardner, a retired breeder credited with developing the cultivars used on about 60% to 75% of the vine-ripe tomatoes grown in the Eastern U.S.

To read the full article from North Carolina State University’s (NCSU) Winter 2013 Perspectives magazine, click here.

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Avatar for Matt Matt says:

This is good research that does not involve introducing foreign DNA into the genome. It is simply a way to identify interesting genes. A simple explanation of HOW this process works would really be nice to include in the article. Simply stated a gene that we want (disease resistance, vigor, color, etc.) can be identified by looking at markers (other genes or stands of DNA) that always (99% or more) accompany the desired gene. This information can then be used with traditional blant breeding to speed up the hybridization process by only crossing those plants that we know have genes that we want in the final hybrid. The "work" comes in identifying the desired genes, the markers that go along with the gene and then how those genes interact. Once this information is assembled, then it becomes much easier and quicker to breed the traits that are desired. I wonder if the research gained in gene/marker mapping with gene function will be public knowledge? This would make traditional plant breeding a much quicker/more accurate process that respects the genetic integrity of each species. This is technology that can advance all categories of vegetable production from organic to conventional without any controversy regarding the trasfer of genes from other species or even kingdoms. Maybe now we can focus on tomatoes with good flavor also yield well and are resistant to most pests.

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