First Male Asian Giant Hornet Found in U.S.

Posted by David Eddy|August 19, 2020

The Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) has trapped a male Asian giant hornet – the first male Asian giant hornet to be detected in the U.S.

1 of 7

1 of 7

Here's a side view of the northern giant hornet, the so-called "murder hornet." The first male of the species was recently found in Washington State.

Photo by Karla Salp, WSDA
2 of 7

The northern giant hornet normally nests underground in large colonies.
3 of 7

With advances that have been made in DNA sequencing, a faster response to new pest detections (such as the northern giant hornet) has become possible, removing limits that existed before due to sample size, DNA quality, and complexity.
Photo by Matthew L. Buffington
4 of 7

The stinger of the northern giant hornet can be up to a quarter inch long.
5 of 7

The northern giant hornet is usually 1.5 to 2 inches in length.
6 of 7

Researchers in the Pacific Northwest have been watching for northern giant hornets. Through innovative efforts, they located the first nest in the U.S.
Photo courtesy of Washington State Department of Agriculture
7 of 7

Apparently, northern giant hornets are fond of eating jam.
Photo courtesy of Washington State Department of Agriculture

The hornet was caught in a WSDA Asian giant hornet bottle trap near Custer, Whatcom County, WA, where a mated queen was found dead earlier this year and a suspected bee kill was reported in 2019. The trap was collected July 29 and processed in WSDA’s entomology lab Aug. 13.

“Trapping a male Asian giant hornet in July initially came as a surprise,” Sven Spichiger, WSDA Managing Entomologist said. “But further examination of the research and consultation with international experts confirmed that a few males can indeed emerge early in the season.”

WSDA will be setting live traps in the area in an attempt to trap a live Asian giant hornet, tag it, and track it back to its nest. If WSDA is able to locate a nest, the agency will eradicate it.

This is the second Asian giant hornet caught in a WSDA trap. The first was caught on July 14. Entomologists from the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) subsequently identified that hornet as an unmated queen. The two trapped specimens bring the total number of Asian giant hornets detected in the state to seven – all of them in Whatcom County.

Top Articles

Invasive Fruit Flies on the Attack in Texas Citrus

Avoid These Mistakes When Flying Drones Over Your Farm Field

Why Seeking Mentorship in Tough Times Can Be Fruitful

New Efforts Grow To Help Protect the U.S. Avocado Industry

In addition to the traps that WSDA has set to catch Asian giant hornets, citizen scientists and other cooperators have placed more than 1,400 traps throughout the state. Those interested in trapping can still build and set traps on their own property. Traps require weekly bait replacement and a commitment to mail the trap contents to WSDA if bees or wasps are collected. If a citizen scientist traps a live Asian giant hornet, they should call the WSDA Pest Program hotline at 1-800-443-6684.

Because Asian giant hornet workers increase as a colony develops, they are most likely seen in August and September. If you think you have seen one, report it at agr.wa.gov/hornets. Provide as much detail as you can about what you saw and where. Include a photo if you can safely obtain one. If you come across a dead specimen keep it for potential testing.

Visit WSDA’s website at agr.wa.gov/hornets to learn more about Asian giant hornets. You can also submit questions the WSDA Pest Program at [email protected] or 1-800-443-6684.